Afghan Taliban Government Recognised by Russia

On July 3, 2025, Russia became the first nation to officially recognize the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, marking a significant shift in global diplomacy. This decision follows the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021 after the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces. The Russian Foreign Ministry confirmed the acceptance of credentials from Afghanistan’s newly appointed ambassador, Gul Hassan Hassan, signaling a new phase of bilateral relations.

The move comes after Russia lifted its ban on the Taliban, previously designated as a terrorist organization since 2003, in April 2025. The Taliban’s flag now flies over the Afghan embassy in Moscow, replacing the former government’s tricolor. Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi described Russia’s decision as a “brave” step, expressing hope that other nations would follow. The recognition aims to strengthen trade, security, and diplomatic ties, with bilateral trade between Russia and Afghanistan growing from $170 million in 2022 to over $1 billion recently.

While some view this as a pragmatic approach to stabilize Afghanistan and counter regional security threats, others express concern over legitimizing a regime known for its strict interpretation of Islamic law and restrictions on women’s rights. No other country has yet formally recognized the Taliban government, though nations like China and the United Arab Emirates have engaged in high-level talks. Posts on X reflect mixed sentiments, with some users noting the historic nature of the decision, while others question its implications for human rights and international relations.

This development places Russia at the forefront of engaging with Afghanistan’s current leadership, potentially reshaping regional dynamics as the Taliban seeks broader global acceptance.

Published in SouthAsianDesk, July 4th, 2025

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