A recent report from a US-based commission highlights persistent concerns over religious freedom in Bangladesh, despite government efforts to promote stability and reform. Released on July 21, 2025, the findings stem from a May visit by the commission’s delegation, which noted that while Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus, has reaffirmed its commitment to protecting religious rights, many citizens still feel unsafe practicing their faith openly.
The report points to Bangladesh’s blasphemy law under Section 195A of the Penal Code and provisions in the Cyber Security Act 2023, which penalize content deemed offensive to religious sentiments with up to two years in prison. These laws, despite constitutional guarantees of religious freedom, create an environment of fear for minorities and restrict open expression. The delegation heard from individuals, particularly religious minorities and Muslim women, who face societal discrimination and sporadic attacks from hardline groups.
Bangladesh’s political landscape, historically shaped by the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), has often leveraged religious identity for electoral support. The Awami League, seen as more secular, faced criticism for failing to curb minority attacks during its tenure, while the BNP’s ties to conservative Islamic parties like Jamaat-e-Islami have raised concerns. The interim government’s recent ban on certain political activities has added complexity to the situation.
The report emphasizes the need for Bangladesh to ensure all communities can practice their faith without fear, calling for stronger legal protections and enforc
Published in SouthAsianDesk, July 25th, 2025
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