Beijing has reaffirmed its commitment to support for Afghanistan, focusing on economic and political assistance to foster stability in the region. During a recent meeting in Kabul, a high-ranking Chinese official met with Taliban representatives to discuss deepening bilateral ties, particularly in healthcare, agriculture, energy, and infrastructure development. This follows a series of diplomatic engagements, including a trilateral meeting with Pakistan, where China expressed its intent to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to Afghanistan, aiming to enhance regional connectivity.
Details of China Reaffirmation on Support for Afghanistan
China’s engagement with Afghanistan has grown steadily since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. Beijing has prioritized pragmatic cooperation, including investments in oil extraction and mining, with contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars already in place. For instance, a Chinese company signed a deal in 2023 to expand oil extraction in Afghanistan’s Amu Darya basin, projected to create thousands of jobs. Additionally, China has provided humanitarian aid, such as food and medical supplies, to address Afghanistan’s ongoing economic challenges.
Posts on X reflect a range of sentiments about China’s role, with some users noting Beijing’s strategic interest in securing its western borders and countering regional security threats. Others highlight China’s cautious approach, avoiding formal recognition of the Taliban while maintaining an active embassy in Kabul. These discussions underscore Beijing’s focus on stability to protect its Belt and Road Initiative projects in Central Asia.
The Taliban has welcomed China’s support, viewing it as a pathway to rebuilding Afghanistan’s economy. However, regional dynamics remain complex, with neighboring countries like Pakistan and India also vying for influence. China’s diplomatic efforts, including hosting regional conferences, signal its ambition to play a leading role in Afghanistan’s reconstruction while balancing its own security and economic interests.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, July 26th, 2025
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