Pakistan’s cotton sector is facing a significant challenge in 2025, with cotton arrivals at ginning factories plummeting by 32% compared to the previous year. By mid-July, only 297,751 bales reached factories nationwide, down from 442,041 bales in the same period last year, according to recent industry data. This sharp decline is raising concerns for the textile industry, a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economy, which relies heavily on domestic cotton to fuel its export-driven operations.
The drop in cotton arrivals stems from a combination of adverse weather, pest infestations, and outdated farming practices, which have hampered yields across key growing regions. Punjab, a major cotton-producing province, reported 145,101 bales, a 27% increase from last year, showing some resilience. Districts like Khanewal, Vehari, and DG Khan have led the way, with 28,825, 33,950, and 19,397 bales respectively. However, Sindh, another critical region, saw a steeper 32% decline, with arrivals at 2.8 million bales by late February, exacerbating the national shortfall.
This reduction threatens the textile sector, which accounts for a significant portion of Pakistan’s export revenue and employs millions. Industry experts warn that continued low production could force mills to rely on costly imported cotton, straining trade balances and increasing production costs. Higher garment prices may follow, impacting both domestic consumers and global competitiveness. Social media discussions on platforms like X highlight growing anxiety among stakeholders, with some pointing to the need for modernized farming techniques and government support to address climate-related challenges.
Efforts to mitigate the crisis are underway. India, a regional competitor, has launched initiatives like the Cotton Productivity Mission, aiming to double yields through advanced technology. Pakistan could adopt similar measures, such as investing in pest-resistant seeds and irrigation improvements, to stabilize its cotton output. For now, the industry braces for a challenging year, with the ripple effects of this shortage likely to impact farmers, manufacturers, and consumers alike.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, July 19th, 2025
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