French military and intelligence officials have accused China of orchestrating a campaign to damage the reputation of Rafale fighter jets following their use in India-Pakistan clashes in May 2025. The allegations, based on intelligence reports, suggest Chinese embassies targeted countries like Indonesia, urging them to reconsider Rafale purchases in favor of Chinese-made aircraft.
The campaign reportedly involved defense attachés lobbying nations that have ordered Rafales, as well as potential buyers, questioning the jets’ performance during India’s Operation Sindoor. French authorities noted that the effort extended to social media, where manipulated images and AI-generated content amplified claims of Rafale losses, despite India confirming three aircraft losses—a Rafale, a Sukhoi, and a Mirage 2000.
China’s Ministry of National Defense dismissed the accusations as baseless, asserting its commitment to responsible military exports. French officials, however, view the campaign as an attempt to weaken France’s defense industry, which relies on Rafale sales to bolster ties with nations in Asia, where China seeks greater influence. Dassault Aviation, the Rafale’s manufacturer, has sold 533 jets, including 323 for export to countries like Egypt, India, and Qatar.
The controversy highlights tensions in global arms markets, with France defending the Rafale’s combat record while countering what it describes as coordinated disinformation.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, July 8th, 2025
Follow SouthAsianDesk on X, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business and current affairs from across South Asia.
