New Delhi, Tuesday, 14 October 2025 – India and Canada new roadmap unveiled for their relations, agreeing to boost diplomatic cooperation in October 2025 through trade, energy and technology amid global tensions. Foreign Ministers S Jaishankar and Anita Anand sealed the deal in New Delhi on 13 October.
This India Canada new roadmap relations matters in South Asia. It signals potential for broader regional stability. Enhanced ties could open doors for trade diversification. South Asian economies may benefit from reliable supply chains. The pact addresses vulnerabilities from shifting alliances.
Background
Relations between India and Canada soured in 2023. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of involvement in the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada. India denied the claims. It accused Canada of sheltering separatist groups. Diplomatic expulsions followed. Ties hit a low point.
A reset began in June 2025. Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Mark Carney met at the G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Alberta. They discussed restoring stability. Steps included reinstating high commissioners on 28 August 2025. National security advisers met in New Delhi on 18 September 2025. Senior officials held talks on security and law enforcement. Pre-foreign office consultations occurred on 19 September 2025. The foreign ministers met again in New York on 29 September 2025 during the UN General Assembly.
These actions paved the way for Anita Anand’s visit to India from 12 to 14 October 2025. She met Prime Minister Modi and Foreign Minister Jaishankar. The meetings focused on mutual priorities. Both sides emphasised shared democratic values and the rule of law.
Key Pillars of India and Canada New Roadmap October 2025
The joint statement outlines a comprehensive roadmap. It covers trade, climate, energy, technology, agriculture and people-to-people links. Ministers recognised the need for resilience in uncertain times. “Reviving this partnership will not only create opportunities for enhanced economic cooperation but also help mitigate vulnerabilities arising from shifting global alliances, ensure more reliable supply chains, and reinforce strategic stability in an increasingly complex international environment,” the statement reads.
Bilateral trade reached 23.66 billion USD in 2024. Indian and Canadian firms expand in each other’s markets. They create jobs. Canadian provinces play a key role. Six maintain offices in India. Indian states contribute too. Ministers instructed teams to implement the roadmap swiftly.
In trade, early steps include ministerial discussions on bilateral trade and investment. These will reflect current economic realities. The Canada-India CEO Forum resumes. It gathers business leaders. They offer recommendations on trade and investment. Focus areas include clean technology, infrastructure, agri-food and digital innovation. The forum meets during a trade mission in early 2026.
Climate cooperation gains priority. Both nations share a sustainable vision. They commit to action on climate change, biodiversity and pollution. Initiatives involve exchanging expertise on renewable energy, decarbonising industries and reducing plastic pollution. They support sound chemical management and sustainable consumption. Joint goals aim for economic growth and job creation.
Energy transformation stands central. It meets climate targets and boosts security. The Canada-India Ministerial Energy Dialogue restarts soon. An action plan accompanies it. Two-way trade in LNG and LPG grows. Investments flow into oil and gas exploration, including clean tech. Collaboration targets low-carbon fuels like green hydrogen and biofuels. Carbon capture, utilisation and storage advances. Electric mobility strengthens. Supply chains, policies and market access improve.
Best practices exchange on grid management. This enhances safety, stability and renewable integration. Work covers emission reduction, environmental management and power digitalisation. Disaster resilience builds. Global energy efficiency progresses via forums like G20. Dialogue explores Canada’s mining expertise for India’s critical minerals needs. Civil nuclear talks continue for clean energy. India’s Department of Atomic Energy discusses with Canadian uranium suppliers. The first Critical Minerals Annual Dialogue occurs in Toronto in March 2026.
Innovation drives growth. Collaboration deepens in science and technology. AI and digital infrastructure unlock potential. The Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee relaunches. Partnerships expand AI access. Canadian firms and researchers join India’s AI Impact Summit on 19-20 February 2026. Digital public infrastructure opportunities emerge.
Agriculture focuses on food security and sustainability. Supply chains stabilise. Agri-value chains improve via best practices and tech. Nutritional security enhances. Agri-waste recycles into energy and fertilisers. Climate-resilient farming innovates.
People-to-people ties anchor the partnership. Cooperation strengthens in education, tourism, culture and mobility. Higher education refreshes. Research partnerships grow in AI, cybersecurity and fintech. Canadian campuses expand in India. The Joint Working Group on Higher Education revitalises. It boosts academic networks.
High commissions and consulates build capacity. They deploy experts in economic, political, defence and technology fields. This rebuilds trust. Global collaboration expands. Ministers pledge work on effective multilateral institutions.
Economic and Strategic Implications
India serves as Canada’s top source of temporary workers and students. It buys Canadian pulses like lentils. Canada hosts a large Sikh community. Some support Khalistan, which India opposes. The roadmap addresses these dynamics. It promotes balanced ties.
Both nations diversify trade from the US due to tariffs. Critical minerals collaboration supports this. Agricultural chains add value. The pact mitigates global risks. It fosters reliable partnerships.
Anita Anand met Canadian High Commission staff in New Delhi. She thanked them for dedication. Their work aids renewal of relations. She also met Modi. She highlighted commitment to economic progress.
MEA spokesperson welcomed Anand. The visit builds momentum in India Canada new roadmap relations. It revitalises mechanisms and deepens economic ties.
What’s Next
Implementation starts now. Teams action the roadmap. Ministerial talks convene soon. CEO Forum and energy dialogue follow. AI Summit and critical minerals dialogue mark 2026 milestones. Progress depends on mutual respect.
The India Canada new roadmap relations sets a forward path. It promises stronger diplomatic cooperation in October 2025 and beyond.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, October 14th, 2025
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