India Arms Imports: continues to be the world’s second-largest importer of military hardware, despite a 4% decline in arms imports between 2016-2020 and 2021-2025, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The report highlights that India accounted for 8.2% of global weapon imports, driven primarily by its ongoing tensions with neighboring China and Pakistan.
The report, titled ‘Trends in International Arms Transfers,’ notes that India’s reduction in imports is partly due to its growing domestic defense manufacturing capabilities. However, significant delays in production and recent orders for up to 140 combat aircraft from France and six submarines from Germany indicate a continued reliance on foreign suppliers.
Russia remains the top supplier of military hardware to India, although its share has decreased significantly over the years. During 2021-2025, Russia accounted for 40% of India’s arms imports, down from 51% in 2016-2020 and 70% in 2011-2015. This shift reflects India’s strategic move towards diversifying its suppliers, with increased procurement from France, Israel, and the United States.
The regional security landscape in South Asia remains tense, with India’s border disputes with China in eastern Ladakh and military confrontations with Pakistan, such as Operation Sindoor followed by Pakistan’s operation Bunyan al marsoos. These conflicts have necessitated emergency procurements to maintain military readiness.
India has taken steps to boost self-reliance in defense manufacturing, including phased import bans, increased foreign direct investment, and a significant rise in domestic defense spending. The 2026-2027 Union Budget allocated ₹7.85 lakh crore for defense, with a focus on enhancing the armed forces’ capabilities.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, March 10, 2026
Follow SouthAsianDesk on X, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business and current affairs from across South Asia.
