Pakistan has advanced towards sealing the Pakistan-Sudan arms deal, valued at $1.5 billion. This development underscores Pakistan’s growing role in global defence exports, particularly in South Asia, where economic pressures necessitate diversified revenue streams from military sales. The deal could enhance Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves while influencing regional stability through arms transfers to conflict zones.
Details of the Pakistan-Sudan Arms Deal
Sources with knowledge of the matter indicate that the Pakistan-Sudan arms deal includes a range of military hardware. This encompasses 10 Karakoram-8 light attack aircraft, over 200 drones designed for scouting and kamikaze operations, advanced air defence systems, and Super Mushshak training aircraft. There is also potential inclusion of JF-17 fighters, which Pakistan produces jointly with China.
The agreement comes as Sudan’s army seeks to regain air superiority in its ongoing conflict with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which began in April 2023. Sudan’s military has accused the RSF of receiving support from the United Arab Emirates, though the UAE denies involvement. Assistance through the Pakistan-Sudan arms deal could shift the balance in this war, which has triggered the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, with over 10 million displaced.
A retired Pakistani air marshal, Aamir Masood, described the arrangement as a “done deal”. He noted that Saudi Arabia might support the procurement of Pakistani equipment for favourable regimes in the Gulf. However, details on financing remain unclear, with some sources suggesting that Saudi Arabia is brokering without direct funding.
Pakistan Jets Sudan: Key Components
Under the Pakistan jets Sudan component, the Karakoram-88 aircraft stand out for their light attack capabilities. These jets are well-suited for close air support in Sudan’s terrain. The Super Mushshak trainers would help build Sudan’s pilot capacity. The possible addition of JF-17 in the JF-17 Sudan deal represents a higher-end export, following Pakistan’s recent sales.
Pakistan’s defence sector has seen growth. In December 2025, Pakistan secured a $4 billion weapons agreement with the Libyan National Army, including JF-17 jets and training aircraft. Talks with Bangladesh for Super Mushshak and JF-17s are underway. These deals align with Pakistan’s efforts under a $7 billion IMF programme, initiated after averting default in 2023 with Gulf support.
The Sudan weapons Pakistan supply includes drones that could counter RSF advances. RSF has used drones to gain territory, eroding the army’s position. Sudan’s army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, reportedly requested Saudi assistance, leading to this pact.
Sudan Weapons Pakistan: Broader Implications
The Sudanese weapons in Pakistan highlight shifting alliances. Pakistan’s exports to Sudan could strain its relations with other regional players.
Pakistan’s defence production includes the JF-17, marketed as cost-effective for developing nations. Exports reached $500 million in 2025, up from prior years. This Pakistan-Sudan arms deal would mark a significant boost to the country’s defense capabilities.
Sudan’s conflict has drawn international concern. The United Nations reports over 20,000 deaths and widespread famine risks. Arms inflows could prolong the fighting, affecting neighbouring countries like Egypt and Chad.
In South Asia, the deal matters for Pakistan’s economy. Faced with inflation and debt, military exports offer relief. Saudi ties, evident in IMF backing, facilitate such agreements. Pakistan has invested in its aerospace complex, producing jets for export.
Background on Sudan’s Conflict and Pakistan’s Role
Sudan’s war erupted in April 2023 between the army and the RSF, former allies who had turned into rivals. Control of resources and power drives the clash. Khartoum lies in ruins, with battles spreading to Darfur.
Pakistan has historically supplied arms to African nations. In the 1980s, it provided aid to Sudan during famines. Recent deals reflect a strategy to expand markets beyond traditional buyers, such as Myanmar and Nigeria.
The JF-17 Sudan deal, if confirmed, would be Pakistan’s first to Sudan. The jet, equipped with modern avionics, has been deployed in combat operations in Pakistan. Sudan might use it for border patrols.
Drones in the Sudan’s weapons package from Pakistan include models like the Burraq, though specifics are unconfirmed.
What’s Next for the Pakistan-Sudan Arms Deal
Deliveries are expected to begin in 2026, pending final signatures. Monitoring international reactions, including those from the US and the UN, will be key, given the arms embargoes on Sudan since 2004. Pakistan maintains compliance with regulations.
The Pakistan-Sudan arms deal positions Pakistan as a rising defense exporter, potentially leading to more pacts in Africa and the Middle East.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, January 10th, 2026
Follow SouthAsianDesk on X, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business and current affairs from across South Asia.
