Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif departed for Egypt on Monday, 13 October 2025, to participate in the PM Egypt peace summit 2025, co-chaired by US President Donald Trump and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, where leaders from over 30 nations aim to sign a peace agreement ending the Gaza war and addressing humanitarian needs.
The PM Egypt peace summit 2025 holds significant implications for South Asia. Pakistan’s involvement underscores its longstanding support for the Palestinian cause, strengthening ties within the Islamic world and potentially influencing regional dynamics amid ongoing Middle East tensions that affect migration, trade, and security in neighbouring countries like Afghanistan and India.
Summit Objectives and Agenda
The PM Egypt peace summit 2025 focuses on implementing a ceasefire in Gaza and facilitating reconstruction. Hosted at the Sharm El-Sheikh International Convention Centre, the event includes bilateral talks, a plenary session, and the signing of a peace agreement.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty described the gathering as a historic opportunity to end the conflict in Gaza and open a new chapter of peace and security in the region. The agenda covers ceasefire enforcement, humanitarian aid delivery, and Gaza’s redevelopment under a transitional framework.
US President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan, announced on 29 September 2025, forms the backbone of discussions. It outlines deradicalisation, hostage releases, prisoner exchanges, demilitarisation, and economic redevelopment, with temporary governance by a technocratic committee overseen by a board chaired by Trump.
Preparatory efforts involved extensive diplomacy. Abdelatty conducted phone calls with counterparts from Arab, Islamic, European, and Asian nations to coordinate arrangements. He also met UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Tom Fletcher to discuss aid scaling and an upcoming reconstruction conference.
The summit builds on recent developments, including the cessation of hostilities on 10 October 2025, following Israel’s agreement with Hamas on the initial phase of Trump’s plan.
Pakistan’s Participation in PM Shehbaz Egypt Summit October 2025
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s attendance at the PM Shehbaz Egypt summit October 2025 reflects Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to Palestinian self-determination. Accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and senior ministers, Sharif arrived at the invitation of El-Sisi and Trump.
Pakistan’s role emphasises its diplomatic stance on Middle East stability. Sharif is expected to engage in bilateral meetings on the sidelines, potentially discussing enhanced ties with Egypt in trade, investment, and health, building on previous interactions like the December 2024 D-8 Summit in Cairo.
The visit aligns with Pakistan’s foreign policy priorities, including support for Islamic unity against regional conflicts. Sharif’s participation in the PM Egypt peace summit 2025 positions Pakistan as a key voice from South Asia in global peace efforts.
Key Attendees and International Representation
The PM Egypt peace summit 2025 draws representatives from around 30 countries and international organisations. Co-chairs Trump and El-Sisi lead the proceedings, with notable attendees including:
- Jordan’s King Abdullah II
- Qatar’s Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
- Kuwait’s Prime Minister Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
- Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
- Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas
- Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
- Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto
- Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev
- France’s President Emmanuel Macron
- Germany’s Chancellor Friedrich Merz
- United Kingdom’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer
- Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni
- Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez
- Greece’s Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis
- Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan
- Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban
- Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney
- Norway’s Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store
- Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani
- United Arab Emirates’ Vice President Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- Oman’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
- India’s Minister of State Kirti Vardhan Singh
- Japan’s Ambassador Iwai Fumio.
- International bodies are represented by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
- Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit
- European Council President Antonio Costa.
Iran declined the invitation, and Hamas announced a boycott, complicating the talks.
Historical Context of the Conflict
The Gaza war erupted on 7 October 2023, with attacks by Hamas and other groups in southern Israel. The conflict led to extensive destruction and humanitarian crises in Gaza, drawing international condemnation and diplomatic interventions. Efforts to resolve the crisis intensified in 2025. On 8 October 2025, Israel and Hamas agreed to the first part of Trump’s peace plan, halting hostilities two days later. The PM Egypt peace summit 2025 represents the next phase, focusing on long-term governance and reconstruction.
Egypt has played a pivotal role in mediation, hosting previous talks and facilitating aid. President El-Sisi, during a Police Academy graduation, praised Trump’s efforts, stating he expressed deep respect for Trump’s genuine desire to end the war and invited him to the signing.
Challenges and Expectations
Despite optimism, challenges remain. The absence of Iran and Hamas raises questions about the agreement’s enforceability. Humanitarian conditions in Gaza are dire, with urgent needs for aid and infrastructure rebuilding. The summit includes provisions for an international conference on early recovery, emphasising coordinated global support.
Pakistan’s involvement in the PM Shehbaz Egypt summit October 2025 highlights the interconnectedness of regional issues, as instability in the Middle East impacts South Asian economies through oil prices and remittances. El-Sisi awarded Trump the Nile Necklace for his peace contributions, symbolising Egypt’s appreciation.
What’s Next
Post-summit, focus shifts to implementing the agreement, including aid delivery and governance transitions. Pakistan plans to contribute to reconstruction efforts, aligning with its humanitarian commitments. The PM Egypt peace summit 2025 could pave the way for broader Middle East stability, with ongoing monitoring by the UN and Arab League.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, October 13th, 2025
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