Afghan returnees surge through Spin Boldak as six townships built for resettlement, marking a significant development in Afghanistan’s efforts to accommodate returning citizens. Since April 2025, over 78,000 individuals, including 6,000 prisoners, have returned from Pakistan through the Spin Boldak border crossing. This influx has prompted Afghan authorities to establish six new townships in Kandahar province to provide shelter and support to the returnees.
Afghan Returnees Remarks on Pakistani Authorities
The Afghan returnees have reported mistreatment by Pakistani authorities, including arbitrary arrests, confiscation of belongings, and physical abuse. These experiences have contributed to the growing number of Afghans seeking to return to their homeland. In response, Afghan officials have been working to ensure the safe and dignified return of these individuals, providing them with necessary assistance upon arrival.
The newly established townships are located in various districts of Kandahar, including Arghistan, Spin Boldak, Takhta Pul, Zhari, Panjwayi, and Daman. These areas are being developed to offer housing, basic services, and opportunities for livelihood to the returnees. The construction of these townships is part of a broader strategy to address the challenges posed by the large-scale return of Afghan nationals and to promote their reintegration into society.
In addition to the physical infrastructure, humanitarian organizations, such as the Afghan Red Crescent Society, are providing essential services to the returnees. These services include healthcare, food distribution, and temporary shelter. The aim is to meet the immediate needs of the returnees and support their transition back into Afghan society.
The establishment of these townships and the provision of humanitarian assistance are crucial steps in managing the return of Afghan nationals and ensuring their successful reintegration. However, challenges remain, including the need for sustainable employment opportunities, access to education, and long-term healthcare services. Addressing these issues will be essential for the well-being of the returnees and the stability of the region.
The situation at Spin Boldak highlights the complexities of migration and the importance of coordinated efforts between countries and international organizations to address the needs of displaced populations. As Afghanistan continues to receive returnees, ongoing support and planning will be necessary to ensure that these individuals can rebuild their lives in safety and dignity.
Published in SouthAsianDesk, August 13th, 2025
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